There are many theories about who built the pyramids. Many believe that ancient Egyptians forced slaves in many places to create the same old ideas. A more unusual theory says that the Pyramids of Giza were built by aliens.
The pyramids were, of course, one of the greatest achievements of architecture; Even today this is a challenge. Considering the beautiful design of these magnificent monuments, it is easy to understand why the conspiracy theory about aliens or Atlanteans is so popular.
The most popular view is that the pyramids were built by slave labor. However, there is evidence that it was a small group of skilled workers who built the pyramids; So why does their story seem to take place from other perspectives? This is the true history of who built the ancient Egyptian pyramids.
The Mystery of the Pyramid Builders
Egypt is almost synonymous with pyramids because there are more than 100 ancient structures in the geography of the country. The first and largest pyramid is the Pyramid of Djoser. Construction of the tomb began around 2667 BC.
However, when most people think of the Egyptian pyramids, the Pyramids of Giza come to mind. The monuments were built between 2575 and 2465 BC, during the reign of Pharaohs Khufu, Khafre and Menkaure.
Pyramids have been on the minds of historians, architects, and conspiracy theorists for thousands of years due to their immense complexity and structural strength, even by modern standards. Considering that the ancient Egyptians did not have many of the modern tools (like wheels) to help build the pyramids, it is even more important that these massive structures stand the test of time. The story of those who built the pyramid explains the durability of the pyramid very well.
For centuries, how the pyramids were built was a mystery, but evidence found in recent years has shown that ancient workers were able to move huge boulders across the desert and bring them to the top of the growing pyramid. It turns out the answer is very simple but subtle and lots of water.
Meanwhile, the popular media continued to push the idea that the pyramids were built by Jewish workers who were forced to return to work, resulting in the deaths of thousands.
This is not a new idea either. In fact, this theory about who built the pyramids was first put forward by the Greek historian Herodotus, also known as the “Father of History”. However, Herodotus was also known for his stories, which were either completely fabricated or completely fabricated, earning him the nickname “Father of Lies”.
However, his statement that slaves built the pyramids was believed to be true for thousands of years, until today scientists have found it to be false.
Were the pyramids built by slave labor?
Excavations in the 1990s in what scientists sometimes call the “pyramid city” were important in establishing a modern understanding of what and by whom the pyramids were built.
The discovery of large numbers of animal bones, especially those of cows, sheep and goats, sowed the seeds of suspicion among slaves about who built the pyramids. The presence of these bones suggests that pyramid workers ate good beef and other valuable meats, while slave workers did not have time to eat.
Interestingly, archaeologists have found no evidence of Jewish slavery in ancient Egypt. According to Discover magazine, the idea is a Judeo-Christian story that first appeared in the story of Moses in Exodus. Egypt has often been told that this is a historical mistake, but Hollywood movies continue to support the idea.
Archaeologists also discovered the remains of several barracks in the Giza pyramid complex, many of which were equipped with various equipment. Again, these barracks were too good for slave labor. Instead, it appears to have been used by many skilled workers, some of whom are buried in a large cemetery within the complex.
Evidence from the necropolis also helps disprove the slave theory that attempted to explain who built the pyramids. If a skilled worker dies on the job, it is a dangerous job. Adding unskilled workers to the mix only increases the risk.
The remains of some workers show that their bones were still healthy, suggesting that they also received some treatment at the site. All these factors combined lead most modern Egyptians to believe that those who built the pyramids were skilled workers who were proud, well-treated, and probably well-rewarded.
However, there are still many mysteries about the pyramids that confuse historians to this day.
Unanswered Questions About the Construction of the Egyptian Pyramids
While most historians now agree that the pyramids were built by a group of skilled workers, it is still unclear how many people were included in the workers. Some estimates place the number of workers building the pyramids at only 20,000, while others suggest the number was over 100,000.
Scientists estimate that some of the materials used to build the pyramids came from hundreds or even thousands of kilometers away and were probably transported along man-made canals along the Nile River. These include granite from quarries in Aswan, copper cutting tools from the Sinai Peninsula, and wood from Lebanon. They even transported animals to feed the workers through the same tube, which led to the deaths of many workers.
Others write the story of workers carrying stones in the desert, a task that would have been impossible except for one small thing: a leader in front of the group pouring water on the sand . The researchers believe that the moisture in the road ahead of the rock made it easier for the rock to move. As a result, historians are concerned with the transportation of large blocks of stone and thousands of tools, but the precise manner in which the ancients built the pyramids remains unclear. Some scholars, including Egyptologist Mark Lehner, suggest that ancient pyramid builders used ramps (built into or outside the pyramids) to move stones to place in sections. Many groups have tried to find answers to these questions. For example, the ScanPyramids project is an international group working under the authority of the Egyptian Ministry of Finance. They hope to use new technology to examine the pyramid’s interior layout without actually entering it. The same tradition found many large and empty rooms in the pyramid, all of which had no ceremonial purpose. It is possible that they were used to aid in the correct construction of the pyramids, or for more specific mechanical purposes, but at this time, little is known about them. Although the pyramids of Egypt have been admired for over four thousand years, and that doesn’t seem to be changing anytime soon, the story of who built the pyramids remains a mystery, and there are still many when it’s dark.
