Nylon stockings have an incredibly rich history that spans decades, shaping the way women dressed and presented themselves in public. Once a revolutionary fashion item, nylon stockings were the go-to accessory for women everywhere. They became a symbol of femininity, elegance, and even rebellion at various points in history. But how did this humble piece of hosiery go from an everyday essential to a cultural icon?
The Birth of Nylon
Nylon was invented in 1935 by Wallace Carothers, a chemist working for the chemical company DuPont. DuPont was looking to create a synthetic fiber that would be as strong as steel and as fine as silk. The goal was to develop a material that could replace silk, which was primarily imported from Japan and prone to shortages during political tensions.
What Made Nylon Revolutionary?
What made nylon so groundbreaking was its strength, elasticity, and affordability. Unlike silk, nylon was much more durable and easier to produce, which made it a cost-effective alternative. It could stretch and conform to a woman’s legs while maintaining its shape, making it perfect for hosiery.
Nylon’s First Appearance in Fashion
The world got its first look at nylon stockings in 1939 at the New York World’s Fair, where they were marketed as “stronger than steel” and “as fine as a spider’s web.” Women were immediately intrigued by this new, modern material, and soon nylon stockings were being mass-produced.
The Golden Age of Nylon Stockings
By the time World War II started, nylon stockings had already gained popularity. During the 1940s and 1950s, nylon stockings became a key part of women’s fashion. The sleek, sheer material gave the legs a smooth, polished look, and wearing stockings became a sign of sophistication.
World War II and Nylon Stockings
However, World War II caused a significant disruption in the production of nylon stockings. Nylon was diverted to the war effort to make parachutes, ropes, and other military supplies. This led to a shortage, and stockings became a rare luxury item.
The Impact of Nylon Shortages
With the shortage of nylon, women had to get creative. Some even drew seams on the back of their legs to mimic the look of stockings! As soon as the war ended, there was a massive rush for nylon stockings. Women lined up for hours to get their hands on a pair, sparking what was known as the “nylon riots.”
The Cultural Impact of Nylon Stockings
Nylon stockings didn’t just change fashion; they also altered cultural perceptions of beauty. Stockings became synonymous with elegance, sensuality, and even social status. Hollywood played a major role in this, showcasing stars like Marilyn Monroe and Rita Hayworth, who made nylon stockings look glamorous and seductive.
Nylon Stockings as a Symbol of Femininity
Stockings weren’t just about fashion; they also became a marker of womanhood. For many young women, getting their first pair of nylon stockings was a rite of passage. In the workplace, stockings were often required attire, further associating them with professionalism and femininity.
Evolution of Nylon Stockings Over the Decades
As fashion evolved, so did nylon stockings. In the 1960s, women’s fashion began to shift, and the mini-skirt became popular. Stockings weren’t practical with these shorter hemlines, which led to the development of pantyhose.
The Rise of Pantyhose in the 1970s
Pantyhose, which combined underwear and stockings into one garment, quickly gained popularity in the 1970s. They were easier to wear and didn’t require garter belts or clips, making them more convenient for everyday wear.
The Decline of Nylon Stockings in Fashion
By the late 20th century, casual fashion began to dominate, and the necessity of stockings declined. Bare legs became acceptable in more formal settings, and the use of stockings became less common. However, nylon stockings never completely went out of style and still hold a place in today’s fashion, especially for formal occasions.
Conclusion
Nylon stockings have had an extraordinary journey from their invention in the 1930s to their status as a cultural icon. Though they may not be as ubiquitous as they once were, they remain a beloved part of fashion history. Whether worn for elegance, allure, or nostalgia, nylon stockings have left an indelible mark on the world of fashion.
